Fibromyalgia
The main symptom of fibromyalgia is widespread pain throughout the body. The person may be in pain even if no injury is apparent.
The following symptoms are often present:
- Fatigue
- Difficulty sleeping
- Headaches
- Mood disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety)
- Difficulty concentrating
- Digestive issues (e.g., irritable bowel syndrome)
- Urinary problems (e.g., interstitial cystitis)
- Body aches and stiffness
Causes and triggers
The exact cause of fibromyalgia is still unknown. That said, the following factors may contribute to the development of fibromyalgia or increase its symptoms:
- Age (between 20 and 50 years)
- Being a woman
- Family history
- Rheumatic diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis)
- An infection (e.g., a viral infection such as Lyme disease)
- Trauma or emotional stress
- Cold or damp weather
Treatment
There is no curative medication or treatment for fibromyalgia. However, several medications or treatments can help improve pain relief, sleep quality, and mood.
The following non-drug methods can help manage fibromyalgia symptoms:
- Physical exercise (e.g., walking, yoga, aqua fitness, relaxation)
- Psychotherapy (e.g., cognitive behavioural therapy)
- Physiotherapy and massage therapy
- A thorough understanding of the disease
- Support groups
When should I see a health care professional?
Speak with your health care provider if you are experiencing any of the following:
- Persistent aches, stiffness, and pain throughout your body
- Persistent fatigue
- Nonrestorative sleep
- Memory problems
- Stomach pain or discomfort
- Persistent depressive or anxious thoughts
For more information:
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The patient information leaflets are provided by Vigilance Santé Inc. This content is for information purposes only and does not in any manner whatsoever replace the opinion or advice of your health care professional. Always consult a health care professional before making a decision about your medication or treatment.